@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dcatapit: <http://dati.gov.it/onto/dcatapit#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xkos: <http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/xkos#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix adms: <http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#> .
@prefix ndc: <https://w3id.org/italia/onto/NDC/> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix org: <http://www.w3.org/ns/org#> .
@prefix top: <https://w3id.org/italia/env/onto/top/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods> a skos:ConceptScheme,
                                                               dcatapit:Dataset, 
                                                               adms:Asset, 
                                                               dcat:Dataset;
  dcterms:title "Vocabulary of dating methods."@en, "Vocabolario dei metodi di datazione."@it;
  dcterms:description "Terms that describe the dating method for defining the age of seismic events"@en, "Termini che descrivono il metodo di datazione per definire l'età degli eventi sismici"@it;
  dcterms:issued "2024-07-04"^^xsd:date;
  dcterms:modified "2024-07-04"^^xsd:date;
  dcterms:creator <https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/organization/ISPRA12>;
  dcterms:rightsHolder <https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/organisation/001>;
  dcterms:identifier "https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods";
  owl:versionInfo "1.0";
  dcterms:language <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/ITA>,
    <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/ENG>;
  dcat:theme <https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ge>, <https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/nz>;
  dcat:keyword "Geologia strutturale"@it, 
               "GeoSciencesIR"@en, 
               "Tettonica"@it, 
               "Cartografia"@it,
               "Geologia"@it, 
               "Tectonics"@en;
  dcterms:accrualPeriodicity <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/frequency/IRREG>;
  dcat:distribution <https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/distribution/paleosites-datingMethods-RDF-TURTLE>;
  dcterms:type <http://purl.org/adms/assettype/Taxonomy>;
  dcat:contactPoint <https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/organization/ISPRA12>;
  xkos:numberOfLevels "2";
  ndc:keyConcept "datingMethods";
  dcterms:conformsTo <https://w3id.org/italia/data/standard/SKOS>;
  adms:representationTechnique <http://purl.org/adms/representationtechnique/SKOS>;
  dc:creator "Annamaria Blumetti (ORCID: 0000-0002-5331-9379)", 
             "Pio Di Manna (ORCID: 0000-0003-3486-5136)",
             "Valerio Comerci (ORCID: 0000-0002-1022-9488)", 
             "Deborah Maceroni", 
             "Livio Bonadeo",
             "Giuseppe Castorina (ORCID: 0000-0003-1646-3010)", 
             "Maria Pia Congi (ORCID: 0000-0002-9330-9554)",
             "Carlo Cipolloni (ORCID: 0000-0001-7652-9814)", 
             "Elio Giulianelli (ORCID: 0000-0003-0998-9751)";
  rdfs:comment "Standardizzazione dei termini e dei parametri utilizzati nelle codelist durante il processo di implementazione del Catalogo ITHACA, il database delle faglie capaci e dei siti paleosismologici."@it, "Standardization of terms and parameters used in codelists during the implementation process of the ITHACA Catalogue, the database of capable faults and paleoseismological sites."@en;
  dcterms:publisher <https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/organisation/001>;
  rdfs:label "Vocabolario dei metodi di datazione."@it, "Vocabulary of dating methods."@en;
  skos:hasTopConcept <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque>,
                     <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/archeologicalData>, 
                     <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/morphoLitoStratigraphicConsiderations>,
                     <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/surfaceFaultingRadiocarbon>,
                     <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/archeologicalDataRadiocarbon>,
                     <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/radiocarbonMorphoLitoStratigraphicConsiderations>,
                     <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/surfaceFaulting> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/organisation/001> a owl:NamedIndividual, 
                                                           dcat:Agent,
                                                           vcard:Organization, 
                                                           org:Organization, 
                                                           foaf:Agent, 
                                                           top:Organosation;
  dcterms:identifier "ispra_rm";
  foaf:name "Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale"@it;
  vcard:fn "Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale"@it .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods-RDF-TURTLE> a dcat:Distribution,
    dcatapit:Distribution;
  dcterms:format <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/RDF_TURTLE>;
  dcterms:license <https://w3id.org/italia/controlled-vocabulary/licences/A21_CCBY40>;
  dcat:accessURL <https://github.com/isprambiente/dati-semantic/tree/main/assets/controlled-vocabularies/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcat:downloadURL <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/isprambiente/dati-semantic/main/assets/controlled-vocabularies/paleosites/datingMethods/datingMethods.ttl> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/ld/common/organization/ISPRA12> a owl:NamedIndividual,
                                                              dcatapit:Organization, 
                                                              vcard:Kind, 
                                                              vcard:Organization;
  vcard:fn "Unità ISPRA 12 del progetto GeoSciencesIR (Research Infrastructure)"@it,
    "GeoSciencesIR (Research Infrastructure) project Unit ISPRA 12"@en .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> a
    skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "No definition needed"@en, "Non è necessaria alcuna definizione"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Tecnica di laboratorio"@it, "Laboratory technique"@en;
  skos:notation "1";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:narrower <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/acceleratorMassSpectrometry>,
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/electronSpinResonance>,
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/opticallyStimulatedLuminascence>,
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/thermoluminescence>, 
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/radiocarbon>,
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/aminoAcidRacemization>,
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/uraniumThorium>, 
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/argonArgon>,
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/potassiumArgon>, 
                <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/terrestrialCosmogenicNuclide>;
  skos:exactMatch <https://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabularyconcept/gemet2/concept/4574/view> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/acceleratorMassSpectrometry>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "Measurement of the number of 14C, 12C and 13C atoms present in the sample. With this data, it is possible to know their concentration ratio and to assess their level of fractionation."@en, "misura del numero di atomi di 14C, 12C e 13C presenti nel campione. Con questi dati è possibile conoscere il loro rapporto di concentrazione e valutare il loro livello di frazionamento."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Spettrometria di massa con acceleratore"@it, "Accelerator mass spectrometry"@en;
  skos:notation "1.1";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://www.radiocarbon.com/italiano/spettrometro-di-massa-con-acceleratore.htm";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/electronSpinResonance>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "Spectroscopy technique that allow the study of stable or persistent free radicals"@en, "tecnica di spettroscopia che consente lo studio di radicali liberi stabili o persistenti"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Risonanza di spin degli elettroni"@it, "Electron spin resonance"@en;
  skos:notation "1.2";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_paramagnetic_resonance";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/opticallyStimulatedLuminascence>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "Mesurement of the intensity of light emitted by the sample under stimulation with visible radiation (optical stimulation) is measured. During the measurement, the luminescence emission curve is recorded as a function of time"@en, "La misurazione dell'intensità della luce emessa dal campione sotto stimolazione con radiazioni visibili (stimolazione ottica). Durante la misurazione, la curva di emissione della luminescenza viene registrata in funzione del tempo."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Luminascenza stimolata otticamente"@it, "Optically stimulated luminescence"@en;
  skos:notation "1.3";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optically_stimulated_luminescence";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/thermoluminescence> a
    skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "Emission of light from some minerals and certain other crystalline materials. It is used in archaeology for dating ceramics, many of whose components, such as quartz and feldspars, are thermoluminescent."@en, "Emissione di luce da parte di alcuni minerali e di alcuni altri materiali cristallini. È utilizzata in archeologia per datare le ceramiche, molti dei cui componenti, come il quarzo e i feldspati, sono termoluminescenti."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Termoluminescenza"@it, "Thermoluminescence"@en;
  skos:notation "1.4";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Thermoluminescence - Wikipedia", "Thermoluminescence | Dating, Radiation & Luminescence | Britannica";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/radiocarbon> a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "Measurement of the residual amount of 14C atoms in an organic sample and thus it allow to calculate how much time has elapsed since its death"@en, "misura la quantità residua di atomi di 14C in un campione organico e permette quindi di calcolare quanto tempo è trascorso dalla sua morte"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Radiocarbonio  "@it, "Radiocarbon"@en;
  skos:notation "1.5";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating",
    "https://www.radiocarbon.com/italiano/datazione-al-carbonio.htm";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/aminoAcidRacemization>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "A method for estimating the relative age since death by assessing the extent of postmortem conversion of biological chiral forms of amino acids (l-enantiomers) to their nonbiological counterparts (d-enantiomers)."@en, "Un metodo per stimare l'età relativa dalla morte valutando l'entità della conversione postmortem delle forme biologiche chirali degli aminoacidi (l-enantiomeri) nelle loro controparti non biologiche (d-enantiomeri)."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Racemizzazione degli amminoacidi"@it, "Racemization of amino acids"@en;
  skos:notation "1.6";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_dating", "https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_73-1";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/uraniumThorium> a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "analysis of isotope ratios of the \"parent\" isotope (234U) and the \"child\" isotope (230T). These ratios allow the decay of the parent isotope and the subsequent production of the child isotope over time to be measured."@en, "analisi dei rapporti isotopici dell'isotopo \"genitore\" (234U) e dell'isotopo \"figlio\" (230T). Questi rapporti consentono di misurare il decadimento dell'isotopo genitore e la successiva produzione dell'isotopo figlio nel tempo."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Datazione Uranio Torio"@it, "Uranium Thorium dating"@en;
  skos:notation "1.7";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium-thorium_dating";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/argonArgon> a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "mesurement of the neutron irradiation emitted by a nuclear reactor to convert the stable form of potassium (39K) into the radioactive 39Ar."@en, "misura dell'irradiazione neutronica emessa da un reattore nucleare per convertire la forma stabile del potassio (39K) nella forma radioattiva 39Ar."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Datazione Argon Argon"@it, "Argon Argon dating"@en;
  skos:notation "1.8";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium-thorium_dating";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/potassiumArgon> a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "measurement of the product of the radioactive decay of a potassium (K) isotope into argon (Ar)"@en, "misura del prodotto del decadimento radioattivo di un isotopo del potassio (K) in argon (Ar)"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Datazione Potassio Argon"@it, "Potassium Argon dating"@en;
  skos:notation "1.9";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Ar_dating",
    "https://www.britannica.com/science/potassium-argon-dating";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/terrestrialCosmogenicNuclide>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "measurement of the concentration of terrestrial cosmogenic isotopes that have accumulated in rocks or sediments due to the interaction between cosmic radiation and the Earth's surface."@en, "misura della concentrazione di isotopi cosmogenici terrestri che si sono accumulati nelle rocce o nei sedimenti a causa dell'interazione tra la radiazione cosmica e la superficie terrestre."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Nuclide cosmogenico terrestre"@it, "Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide"@en;
  skos:notation "1.10";
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmogenic_nuclide";
  skos:broader <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/laboratoryTechinque> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/archeologicalData> a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "dating based on the finding of ceramic material (e.g. pottery shards, tiles) of historical times"@en, "datazione basata sul ritrovamento di materiale ceramico (ad esempio frammenti di ceramica, piastrelle) di epoca storica"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Dato archeologico  "@it, "Archaeological data"@en;
  skos:notation "2";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ITHACA Working Group";
  skos:closeMatch <http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/LithologyValue/anthropogenicMaterial> .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/morphoLitoStratigraphicConsiderations>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "relative dating based on morphological, stratigraphic and lithological correlation with previously dated geomorphological and stratigraphic markers."@en, "datazione relativa basata sulla correlazione morfologica, stratigrafica e litologica con marcatori geomorfologici e stratigrafici precedentemente datati."@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Considerazioni morfolitostratigrafiche"@it, "Morpholithostratigraphic considerations"@en;
  skos:notation "3";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ITHACA Working Group" .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/surfaceFaultingRadiocarbon>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "dating based on the combination of the observation of a seismic event that generated the recent ground rupture, constrained chronologically by the radiometric dating of a sample"@en, "datazione basata sulla combinazione dell'osservazione di un evento sismico che ha generato la frattura recente del terreno, vincolata cronologicamente dalla datazione radiometrica di un campione"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Fagliazione superficiale e Radiocarbonio"@it, "Surface faulting and Radiocarbon"@en;
  skos:notation "4";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ITHACA Working Group" .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/archeologicalDataRadiocarbon>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "dating constrained by the finding of ceramic fragments and samples dating by radiocarbon methods"@en, "datazione vincolata dal ritrovamento di frammenti ceramici e campioni datati con metodi al radiocarbonio"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Dato archeologico e Radiocarbonio"@it, "Archaeological data and Radiocarbon"@en;
  skos:notation "5";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ITHACA Working Group" .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/radiocarbonMorphoLitoStratigraphicConsiderations>
  a skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "dating based on the combination of relative ages from morpho-litho-stratigraphic considerations and constrained chronologically by the radiocarbon method"@en, "datazione basata sulla combinazione di età relative derivanti da considerazioni morfo-lito-stratigrafiche e vincolate cronologicamente dal metodo del radiocarbonio"@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Radiocarbonio e considerazioni morfolitostratigrafiche"@it, "Radiocarbon and morpholithostratigraphic considerations"@en;
  skos:notation "6";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ITHACA Working Group" .

<https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods/surfaceFaulting> a
    skos:Concept;
  skos:definition "cosismic effect which consists of the permanent rupture of the ground surface, that occurs along an active and capable fault during an earthquake."@en, "effetto cosismico che consiste nella rottura permanente della superficie del suolo, che si verifica lungo una faglia attiva e capace durante un terremoto. "@it;
  skos:prefLabel "Fagliazione superficiale"@it, "Surface faulting"@en;
  skos:notation "7";
  skos:topConceptOf <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  skos:inScheme <https://w3id.org/italia/env/vocab/paleosites/datingMethods>;
  dcterms:bibliographicCitation "ITHACA - Catalogo delle faglie capaci — Italiano (isprambiente.gov.it)", "Linee Guida Tecniche IAEA (2015, 2022)";
  skos:closeMatch <http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/EventProcessValue/faulting> .