Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
type: ConceptScheme
type: Dataset
type: Asset
title: Vocabulary of landslide causes. @en
description: Terms that define the causes that determine landslide phenomena. @en
description: Termini che definiscono le cause che determinano i fenomeni franosi.
issued: 2024-06-05
modified: 2024-06-05
creator: 007-Un
rights holder: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale
version info: 1.0
language: ITA
language: ENG
theme: ge
theme: nz
keyword: Frana
keyword: GeoSciencesIR @en
keyword: Dissesto idrogeologico
keyword: Landslides
keyword: Causes
accrual periodicity: IRREG
distribution: instabilities-landslideCauses-RDF-TURTLE
type: CodeList
contact point: ISPRA07
number of levels: 2
key concept: landslideCauses
conforms to: SKOS
representation technique: SKOS
creator: Alessandro Trigila (ORCID: 0000-0001-8145-1804)
creator: Carla Iadanza (ORCID: 0000-0002-7763-4840)
creator: Davide Romano
creator: Paolo Lino Manganello (ORCID: 0009-0008-5129-4391)
creator: Mariapia Congi (ORCID: 0000-0002-9330-9554)
creator: Carlo Cipolloni (ORCID: 0000-0001-7652-9814)
creator: Elio Giulianelli (ORCID: 0000-0003-0998-9751)
comment: La classificazioni è stata predisposta per il censimento dei fenomeni franosi realizzato con il progetto IFFI sulla base delle classificazioni definite da Cruden & Varnes 1996.
comment: The classification was developed for the landslide census carried out by the IFFI project, based on the classifications defined by Cruden & Varnes (1996). @en
publisher: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale
has top concept: Non definito
has top concept: Materiale debole
has top concept: Materiale sensitivo
has top concept: Materiale collassabile
has top concept: Materiale alterato
has top concept: Materiale fratturato
has top concept: Superfici di taglio preesistenti
has top concept: Orientazione sfavorevole discontinuità primarie
has top concept: Orientazione sfavorevole discontinuità secondarie
has top concept: Contrasto di permeabilità
has top concept: Contrasto di competenza
has top concept: Precipitazioni brevi ed intense
has top concept: Precipitazioni eccezionali prolungate
has top concept: Fusione rapida di neve/ghiaccio
has top concept: Fusione del permafrost
has top concept: Congelamento sorgenti
has top concept: Abbassamento rapido livello idrico esterno
has top concept: Innalzamento livello idrico esterno
has top concept: Gelifrazione o crioclastismo
has top concept: Termoclastismo
has top concept: Imbibizione/disseccamento
has top concept: Aloclastismo
has top concept: Terremoto
has top concept: Eruzione vulcanica
has top concept: Rottura soglia lago
has top concept: Sollevamento tettonico
has top concept: Sollevamento vulcanico
has top concept: Scarico glaciopressioni
has top concept: Erosione fluviale base versante
has top concept: Erosione marina base versante
has top concept: Erosione glaciale base versante
has top concept: Erosione margini laterali frana
has top concept: Erosione sotterranea/sifonamento
has top concept: Deposito sul pendio o in cresta
has top concept: Naturale rimozione della vegetazione
has top concept: Scavo al piede/tagli sul pendio
has top concept: Carico sulla cresta del pendio
has top concept: Abbassamento rapido livello serbatoio
has top concept: Innalzamento livello serbatoio
has top concept: Irrigazione
has top concept: Attività agricole e pratiche colturali

Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale
type: NamedIndividual
type: Agent
type: Organization
type: Organisation
fn: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale

Distribuzione RDF/Turtle del vocabolario controllato GeoSciencesIR per le cause che innescano le frane.
type: Distribution
format: RDF TURTLE
license: A21 CCBY40
title: RDF/Turtle distribution of the controlled vocabulary within GeoSciencsIR for landslide causes. @en
description: Questa è la Distribuzione RDF/Turtle del vocabolario controllato GeoSciencesIR per le cause che innescano le frane.
description: This is the RDF/Turtle distribution of the controlled vocabulary within GeoSciencsIR for landslide causes. @en
access URL: https://github.com/isprambiente/dati-semantic/tree/main/assets/controlled-vocabularies/instabilities/landslideCauses
download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/isprambiente/dati-semantic/main/assets/controlled-vocabularies/instabilities/landslideCauses/landslideCauses.ttl

ISPRA07
type: NamedIndividual
type: Organization
type: Kind
fn: Unità ISPRA 07 del progetto GeoSciencesIR (Research Infrastructure)
fn: GeoSciencesIR (Research Infrastructure) project Unit ISPRA 07 @en

Non definito
type: Concept
definition: The cause is not determined @en
definition: La causa non è determinata
preferred label: Not defined @en
notation: 1
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.

Materiale debole
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of weak material @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di materiale debole
preferred label: Weak material @en
notation: 2
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Materiale sensitivo
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of sensitive material @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di materiale sensitivo
preferred label: Sensitive material @en
notation: 3
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Materiale collassabile
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of collapsible material @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di materiale collassabile
preferred label: Collapsible material @en
notation: 4
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Materiale alterato
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of weathered material @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di materiale alterato
preferred label: Weathered material @en
notation: 5
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Materiale fratturato
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of sheared material @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di materiale fratturato
preferred label: Sheared material @en
notation: 6
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Superfici di taglio preesistenti
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of jointed or fissured material @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di superfici di taglio
preferred label: Jointed or fissured material @en
notation: 7
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Orientazione sfavorevole discontinuità primarie
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of adversely oriented primary discontinuities @en
definition: Instabilità legata all'orientazione sfavorevole di discontinuità primarie, le quali favoriscono il collasso del materiale
preferred label: Adversely oriented mass discontinuities @en
notation: 8
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Orientazione sfavorevole discontinuità secondarie
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of adversely oriented structural discontinuities @en
definition: Instabilità legata all'orientazione sfavorevole di discontinuità secondarie, le quali favoriscono il collasso del materiale
preferred label: Adversely oriented structural discontinuities @en
notation: 9
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Contrasto di permeabilità
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of constrasts in permability @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di contrasti di permeabilità
preferred label: Contrast in permeability @en
notation: 10
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Contrasto di competenza
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the presence of constrasts in stiffness @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla presenza di contrasti di competenza
preferred label: Contrast in stiffness @en
notation: 11
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Precipitazioni brevi ed intense
type: Concept
definition: Lanslided caused by short and intense rainfall @en
definition: Franamento innescato da fenomeni piovosi brevi ed intensi
preferred label: Intense short period rainfall @en
notation: 12
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Precipitazioni eccezionali prolungate
type: Concept
definition: Lanslided caused by long-lasting rainfall @en
definition: Franamento innescato da fenomeni piovosi prolungati
preferred label: Prolonged high precipitation @en
notation: 13
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Fusione rapida di neve/ghiaccio
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by water inputs derived from rapid ice/snow melt @en
definition: Instabilità generata da apporti di acqua derivati da processi di fusione di neve/ghiaccio
preferred label: Rapid ice snow melt @en
notation: 14
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Fusione del permafrost
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by the loss of resistance of soils due to their thawing @en
definition: Instabilità causata dalla perdità di resistenza dei suoli a causa dello scongelamento degli stessi
preferred label: Thawing of permafrost @en
notation: 15
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Congelamento sorgenti
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by the freezing of natural springs @en
definition: Instabilità causata dal congelamento delle manifestazioni sorgentizie
preferred label: Glacial erosion of the slope toe @en
notation: 16
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Abbassamento rapido livello idrico esterno
type: Concept
definition: Slope instability due to rapid drop in water level @en
definition: Instabilità dei versanti provocata dall'abbassamento rapido del livello idrico esterno
preferred label: Waterlevel rapid drawdown @en
notation: 17
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Innalzamento livello idrico esterno
type: Concept
definition: Slope instability due to rise in water level @en
definition: Instabilità dei versanti provocata dall'innalzamento del livello idrico esterno
preferred label: Waterlevel rise @en
notation: 18
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Gelifrazione o crioclastismo
type: Concept
definition: Fracturing and crushing of rocks caused by the increase in volume of the water present in the fractures when it freezes @en
definition: Fratturazione e frantumazione della roccia causata dall'aumento di volume dell'acqua presente nelle fratture quando essa congela
preferred label: Freeze and thaw weathering @en
notation: 19
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Termoclastismo
type: Concept
definition: Fracturing and crushing of rocks caused by temperature excursion @en
definition: Fratturazione e frantumazione della roccia causata dalle escursioni termiche
preferred label: Thermoclastism @en
notation: 20
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Imbibizione/disseccamento
type: Concept
definition: Instability of clay materials caused by repeated variations in water content @en
definition: Instabilità dei materiali argillosi causata dalle ripetute variazioni del contenuto d'acqua
preferred label: Shrink And swell weathering @en
notation: 21
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Aloclastismo
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by rock degradation triggered by the action of salts precipitated from water circulating in rock fractures @en
definition: Instabilità causata dalla degradazione della roccia innescata dall'azione dei sali precipitati da acque circolanti all'interno delle fratture
preferred label: Haloclasty @en
notation: 22
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Terremoto
type: Concept
definition: Landslide caused by seismic action @en
definition: Franamento generato dall'azione sismica
preferred label: Earthquake @en
notation: 23
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Eruzione vulcanica
type: Concept
definition: Landslide caused by volcanic activity @en
definition: Franamento innescato da eruzioni vulcaniche effusive/esplosive
preferred label: Volcanic eruption @en
notation: 24
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Rottura soglia lago
type: Concept
definition: Landslide caused by dam breaking @en
definition: Franamento innescato da rotture di dighe o sbarramenti a corsi d'acqua
preferred label: Dam breaking @en
notation: 25
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Sollevamento tettonico
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the local uplift caused by tectonic processes @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dal sollevamento locale causato da processi tettonici
preferred label: Tectonic uplift @en
notation: 26
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Sollevamento vulcanico
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the local uplift caused by volcanic processes @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dal sollevamento locale causato da processi vulcanici
preferred label: Volcanic uplift @en
notation: 27
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Scarico glaciopressioni
type: Concept
definition: Instability related to pressure drop due to partial thawing of frozen mass @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla diminuzione di pressione causata dal parziale scioglimento di masse ghiacciate
preferred label: Glacial stress release @en
notation: 28
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Erosione fluviale base versante
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by erosion of the slope toe by water @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dallo scavo al piede del versante ad opera di corsi d'acqua
preferred label: Fluvial erosion of the slope toe @en
notation: 29
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Erosione marina base versante
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by erosion of the slope toe due to sea action @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dallo scavo al piede del versante ad opera del mare
preferred label: Wave erosion of the slope toe @en
notation: 30
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Erosione glaciale base versante
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by erosion of the slope toe bye ice @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dallo scavo al piede del versante ad opera del ghiaccio
preferred label: Glacial erosion of the slope toe @en
notation: 31
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Erosione margini laterali frana
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by erosion of landslides lateral margins due to natural or anthopogenic processes @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dall'erosione laterale del corpo di frana ad opera processi naturali o antropici
preferred label: Erosion of landslides lateral margins @en
notation: 32
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Erosione sotterranea/sifonamento
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by the removal of material due to underground erosion @en
definition: Instabilità causata dalla rimozione di materiale sotterraneo per erosione/sifonamento
preferred label: Subterranean erosion piping @en
notation: 33
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Deposito sul pendio o in cresta
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by the application of loads on the slope or its crest @en
definition: Instabilità generata dall'applicazione di carichi a mezzacosta o in cresta
preferred label: Load on the slope or its crest @en
notation: 34
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Naturale rimozione della vegetazione
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the natural removal of vegetation @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla rimozione per motivi naturali della coltre vegetativa
preferred label: Prolonged high precipitation @en
notation: 35
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Scavo al piede/tagli sul pendio
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by erosion of the slope or the slope toe @en
definition: Instabilità provocata dallo scavo al piede del versante o a qualsiasi altezza lungo il profilo del pendio
preferred label: Fluvial erosion of the slope toe @en
notation: 36
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Carico sulla cresta del pendio
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by the application of loads on the slope @en
definition: Instabilità generata dall'applicazione di carichi sulla cresta del pendio
preferred label: Load on the slope or its crest @en
notation: 37
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Abbassamento rapido livello serbatoio
type: Concept
definition: Slope instability due to rapid drop in reservoir water level @en
definition: Instabilità dei versanti provocata dall'abbassamento rapido del livello idrico di un invaso
preferred label: Rapid drawdown of reservoir waterLevel @en
notation: 38
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Innalzamento livello serbatoio
type: Concept
definition: Slope instability due to rise in reservoir water level @en
definition: Instabilità dei versanti provocata dall'innalzamento del livello idrico di un invaso
preferred label: Reservoir waterlevel rise @en
notation: 39
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Irrigazione
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by water inputs derived from irrigation @en
definition: Instabilità generata da apporti di acqua dovuti ad attività di irrigazione
preferred label: Irrigation @en
notation: 40
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Attività agricole e pratiche colturali
type: Concept
definition: Instability due to agricultural and tillage activities @en
definition: Instabilità causata da attività agricole e colturali
preferred label: Agricultural practices and tillage methods @en
notation: 41
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Scarsa manutenzione drenaggi
type: Concept
definition: Instability due to poor maintenance of drainage systems @en
definition: Instabilità provocata da scarsa o assente manutenzione delle opere di drenaggio
preferred label: Defective maintenance of drainage systems @en
notation: 42
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Perdite da acquedotti/fognature
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by water inputs derived from leakage from utilities @en
definition: Instabilità generata da apporti d'acqua legati a perdite da tubazioni
preferred label: Water leakage from utilities @en
notation: 43
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Disboscamento
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the anthropogenic removal of vegetation @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla rimozione antropica della vegetazione
preferred label: Vegetation removal deforestation @en
notation: 44
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Rimboschimento
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the supply of vegetation @en
definition: Instabilità legata all'apporto di vegetazione
preferred label: Reforestation @en
notation: 45
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Attività estrattive in superficie
type: Concept
definition: Instability due to the removal of material during surface mining activities @en
definition: Instabilità causata dalla rimozione di materiale durante attività estrattive superficiali
preferred label: Mining and quarrying open pits @en
notation: 46
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Attività estrattive sotterranee
type: Concept
definition: Instability due to the removal of material during underground mining activities @en
definition: Instabilità causata dalla rimozione di materiale durante attività estrattive sotterranee
preferred label: Mining And quarrying underground galleries @en
notation: 47
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Accumulo materiali scarto
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by the application of loads due to waste accumulation @en
definition: Instabilità causata dall'applicazione di carichi per accumulo di materiali di scarto
preferred label: Creation of dumps of very loose waste @en
notation: 48
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Vibrazioni
type: Concept
definition: Instability produced by vibrations generated by vehicles or vibrating machines @en
definition: Instabilità prodotta da vibrazioni generate da automezzi o macchine vibranti
preferred label: Artificial vibration @en
notation: 49
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Incendi
type: Concept
definition: Instability linked to the removal of vegetation due to fires @en
definition: Instabilità legata alla rimozione della vegetazione in seguito ad incendi
preferred label: Forest fires @en
notation: 50
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Bradisismo
type: Concept
definition: Instability due to the vertical motion of the ground connected with volcanic/magmatic activity @en
definition: Instabilità legata ai movimenti verticali del suolo connessi ad attività vulcanica/magmatica
preferred label: Bradyseism @en
notation: 51
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Mareggiata
type: Concept
definition: Landslides caused by storms @en
definition: Franamenti causati da intense mareggiate
preferred label: Storm @en
notation: 52
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Processi carsici
type: Concept
definition: Chemical processes related to the dissolution of carbonates @en
definition: Processi chimici legati alla dissoluzione di carbonati
preferred label: Karst processes @en
notation: 53
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74

Fratturazione da radici
type: Concept
definition: Instability caused by rock fracture due to root action @en
definition: Instabilità causata dalla fratturazione della roccia ad opera delle radici di alberi/arbusti
preferred label: Bedrock fracturing by roots @en
notation: 54
top concept of: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
in scheme: Vocabolario delle cause da frana.
bibliographic citation: P/WLI: International Geotechnical Societies’ UNESCO Working Party on World Landslide Inventory, Working Group on Landslide Causes (Chairman: ME Popescu) (1994). A suggested method for reporting landslide causes. Bull IAEG 50 : 71–74